![]() “Not only is the critical question of how Chinese authorities will use the broadened law unclear, but it is also doubtful that we will be able to obtain reliable data on its implementation. “What the revisions will mean in practice, however, will only come into focus over time. Professor Margaret Lewis, an expert on Chinese law at Seton Hall University, said the expansion of the law demonstrated Beijing’s emphasis on its counter-espionage efforts. Beijing has announced investigations into US chip companies, and Xi Jinping has shuffled key allies into national security positions. In February, American authorities shot down a Chinese spy balloon discovered flying in US airspace. Tensions are increasing as Beijing trades accusations of espionage and other grievances with the US and its allies. Security agents may also “read or collect relevant documents, data, materials or items, and relevant individuals and organisations shall cooperate”. ![]() It also expands search powers for state security staff to allow the examination of any items on a person whose identity is unclear or who is suspected of espionage activities, and the inspection of electronic equipment and facilities of “relevant individuals and organisations”. ![]() Much of the concern has focused on a new provision expanding the law’s reach beyond the illegal handling of “state secrets” to cover any “documents, data, materials or items related to national security”. “The anticipated amendments to the espionage law add to the already breathtaking breadth of its provisions,” Jerome Cohen, a China law expert at New York University, said shortly before the amendments were formally passed.
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